What is your goal with your diet? There are many different outcomes of nutrition but most of them can be categorized into three different goals. Each one of these has their benefits and they all have some crossover with each other but there are definite differences between each one. The three different goals are; body composition, performance, and health/ longevity. Let's take a look at the benefits of each as well as where to start.
- Body Composition
This refers to any changes you want to make to body fat and muscle mass. The most important dietary factors here are total calories and macronutrients as these are the two things that have the most effect on body comp. You absolutely have to eat the correct amount of food and have it partitioned in the correct ways to see the best results here. The foods you eat don't make a super huge difference as long as the numbers are hit. That being said I would always aim to get 90% of your food from fruits, veggies, whole grains, lean meats and healthy fats.
To start with a body comp diet I like to recommend a pretty even diet of moderate to high protein, moderate carbs and moderate fats. From here, changes can be made in carb and fat levels to increase muscle mass or decrease body fat. Usually I will add or subtract fats because they have the most calories per gram, so a small difference in foods makes a bigger difference in total calories. Just like in anything, finding what works did you is important but I would aim to keep protein higher, around .7g per pound to 1.0 grams per pound each day.
- Performance
This refers to anyone who wants to increase athletic performance, including strength training and increasing power. This is similar to body comp in that total calories play a major roll as well as macronutrients. I would still aim at the fruits, veggies, etc above but there are some differences in macros here. The biggest thing is that carbs usually need to stay higher to optimize performance. The exception to this is for endurance based athletes who get most of their fuel from fat, but for most athletes higher carbs will be better for them. This includes strength sports and most field sports that require fast burst of energy as well as sustained movement. Moderate to high protein, moderate to high carbs and moderate to low fat works great here.
- Health and Longevity
This refers to eating to just be healthy and have a good quality of life. This usually becomes a goal after one of both of the other two have been attempted and the person is ready to focus on the most important piece. Tons of people will go through this transition and it applies to training as well. When a person is younger and mainly focuses on one of the other two goals, health is not the main priority. But once that person has finished their athletic career or gotten to a desired body composition, then priorities switch to making sure that they live a long and healthy life. I feel like this should become just about everyone's goal eventually. Unlike the other two, food composition plays a much bigger role now. Outside of total calories, the foods you eat are the most important factor in increasing health. Again 90% of foods should come from fruits, veggies, whole grains, lean meats and healthy fats but there are some macronutrient changes compared to the other goals. The big one here is that, when performance is not a concern, a low carb or ketogenic diet can be very healthy. This is also true for vegetarian and vegan diets. While I know there are a handful of bodybuilders and pro athlete who are vegans, it's probably not the best option for performance, although it is possible to still be very athletic. From a health standpoint it is extremely good and can always been considered a good option. Ironically, ketogenic diets and vegan diets are basically opposites in practice but both can be very effective for long term health. As for macros, I would still start pretty moderate and adjust to what works. Going vegan for moral reasons makes the choice obvious and trying keto for the hormonal and body composition benefits can be great as well. It all comes back to finding what works for you as an individual and being consistent with it!
No comments:
Post a Comment